Infant Journal
for neonatal and paediatric healthcare professionals

Infant journal is the leading UK publication for the multidisciplinary team that cares for vulnerable sick or premature babies in their first year of life. Published bi-monthly, the journal contains authoritative articles with a clinical or practical bias written by experts in their field.

Abstracts of all articles are freely accessible by using the site search, or by browsing back issues. The full text of articles published from 2005 until September/October 2024 are available free of charge.

Recent issues are available on subscription via our online shop.

Current issue: October/November 2026

Current enteral feeding practices for very preterm infants across tertiary neonatal units in the UK and Ireland: A survey
Dr Chike Onwuneme
Enteral feeding practices for very preterm infants remain variable despite widespread use of both continuous and intermittent feeding strategies. This national survey explored contemporary feeding practices across tertiary neonatal units in the UK and Ireland and compared current practice with previously published international survey data. The findings demonstrate that intermittent bolus feeding is now the predominant feeding strategy in most tertiary neonatal units, while routine continuous feeding has become uncommon. The study highlights ongoing variation in practice and supports the need for contemporary multicentre trials evaluating optimal feeding strategies in very preterm infants.

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Impact of transpyloric feeding on respiratory parameters in neonates needing respiratory support
Donna Tolentino, Dr Marika Lasokova, Ellie Jackson, Dr Nisha Morar, Dr Sandeep Shetty, Dr Justin Richards, Dr Anay Kulkarni
Respiratory instability in premature infants is often exacerbated by feeding-related events, including gastro-oesophageal reflux and aspiration. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of transpyloric feeding on respiratory parameters in a contemporary single-centre cohort of infants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of transpyloric feeding on respiratory parameters in neonates.

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Providing intensive care for infants in a nature-based environment
Kate Tantam, Diane Keeling, Dr Hayley Djemai, Dr Gemma Holder, Dr Melanie Philipps, Cassandra Rogers, Alexandra Mancini
This case report explores the role of nature-based environments as an adjunct to neonatal intensive care, particularly within a treatment plan for palliative care. It examines how access to outdoor or fresh air spaces may improve parental experience, support memory-making and align with national guidance and family-integrated care principles. A pragmatic framework focusing on the right patient, right place and right time is presented, alongside risk-mitigation strategies. The importance of capturing feedback to evaluate impact and inform practice is highlighted.

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From “just reflux” to lissencephaly: An infant’s diagnostic journey
Dr N Abdelmahdy, Dr J Browne, Dr A Turgutogullari, Dr A Khan
Diagnostic overshadowing in early infancy can delay the identification of rare congenital neurological disorders. This case highlights the clinical challenge of distinguishing atypical paroxysmal events from benign infant phenomena, the critical role of neuroimaging in unexplained neurological signs, and the multidisciplinary management required for complex cortical malformations

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Full articles available from the current issue ...

Open access:

From the September/October 2024 edition

 FREE  Congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and neonatal hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia
Natalie Fairhurst, Ahmad Alhamad, Haytham Ali

An incidental finding of a congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (CPSS) on an abdominal ultrasound scan identified the cause of neonatal hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (HH). We present the development of clinical presentation, differential diagnosis and subsequent management of a case of CPSS. We provide an explanatory illustration of the pathophysiology of CPSS and HH, highlighting the importance of long-term follow-up of infants who suffer HH early in life.

 FREE  Use of size 4fr nasal gastric feeding tubes on the neonatal unit
Kirstie Flucker

 FREE  A newborn with a massive subgaleal haematoma and a rare haematological diagnosis
Dr S.P.N. Weerasekara, Dr Udoka Asoh

 FREE  Back-to-sleep or tummy time? Positioning of premature infants and its impact
Fiona Allison, Surabhi Kumar, Raju Sunderesan

Use our site search to find more 'open access' Infant articles

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Technical advances in point-of-care testing to identify haemolysed samples and reduce errors in potassium readings

Published in Volume 21 Issue 6/December 2025

Supplier Guide

Our supplier guide provides a searchable database of companies involved in supporting the care of sick and premature infants, grouped by product or service category. You can search by an area of activity, company name or by a combination of these.

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In the latest news...

Medway doctor wins national award for improving jaundice care for babies with darker skin tones

November 2, 2026
Dr Helen Gbinigie has won a National B.A.M.E Health and Care Award for leading a programme tackling inequalities in neonatal jaundice care, which has trained more than 1,200 healthcare professionals across over 80 NHS organisations.

Family donates cooling cots to help bereaved parents spend longer with their babies

November 2, 2026
Two cooling cots donated to Glasgow’s Queen Elizabeth Maternity Unit will give bereaved parents more time with their babies, thanks to a family’s fundraising in memory of their stillborn son Romeo.

Worcestershire Royal Hospital’s neonatal unit receives Bliss Gold Award

November 2, 2026
Worcestershire Royal Hospital has become one of just 10 hospitals in England to receive the Bliss Baby Charter Gold Award, with assessors praising teamwork, parental involvement and awareness of the emotional impact of neonatal care.