Infant Journal
for neonatal and paediatric healthcare professionals

Neonatal presentations of Moebius sequence: A single centre experience

Moebius sequence is a rare congenital disorder characterised by facial weakness and limited abduction of the eye due to absence or dysfunction of the facial and abducens cranial nerves. This is present at birth, but diagnosis is often delayed as knowledge of Moebius sequence in the neonatal period is limited. Here we describe a series of six infants diagnosed with Moebius sequence in our neonatal unit, highlighting key clinical features, imaging findings and need for multidisciplinary intervention in the management of this condition.

Dr Rebecca Naples1
Neonatal grid trainee
rebecca.naples@nhs.net

Dr Ruth Gottstein1
Consultant Neonatologist

Dr Alexander Brooks-Moizer2
Consultant Neonatologist

Dr Julija Pavaine3
Consultant Paediatric Radiologist

Dr Kristin Tanney1
Consultant Neonatologist

1St Mary’s Hospital, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
2Lancashire Women and Newborn Centre, East Lancashire Hospital NHS Trust
3Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; University of Manchester

Full text available by subscription ...
The full text of this article is available to subscribers in text, and in Tablet/iPad format and as a PDF file.

Please subscribe and log in to see the full article.

Keywords
Moebius sequence; cranial nerve; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
Key points
  1. Moebius sequence is not commonly recognised in the neonatal period, and diagnosis is often delayed.
  2. There were high levels of comorbidity, particularly airway abnormalities, respiratory difficulties and seizures in the group presented.
  3. Clinicians should have a high index of suspicion to consider this diagnosis in the neonatal period.
  4. Multidisciplinary intervention is essential to support affected infants.

Also published in Infant:

VOLUME 9/ISSUE 4, JULY 2013
Neurocritical care for hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy: cooling and beyond
The use of therapeutic hypothermia is now the standard of care for infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). Effective treatment requires early identification and safe transfer to a regional cooling centre. This article reviews some of the latest evidence from infants who have been cooled and highlights the crucial role of neurophysiology and neuroimaging in providing important diagnostic and prognostic information.

Read more...