Congenital tuberculosis: A marker of shift in demographics

This article describes a rare case of congenital miliary tuberculosis in a preterm infant in the UK, highlighting the diagnostic challenges posed by its non-specific presentation and rarity. It explores how changing demographics and global migration contribute to rising tuberculosis incidence in low-incidence countries, increasing the relevance of vertical transmission. Detailed maternal history, early multidisciplinary collaboration and prompt initiation of anti-tubercular therapy to improve outcomes for both mother and infant are important.

Dr Ashutosh Pai
Senior clinical fellow, NICU pai.ashu94@gmail.com

Dr Helen Moore
Consultant neonatologist

Dr Annie Kiruba John
ST8 Neonatal subspecialty trainee

Newcross Hospital, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust

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Keywords

tuberculosis; congenital; preterm; infection

Also published in Infant:

VOLUME 18 ISSUE 2/MARCH 2022

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This report discusses a case of a sick newborn who was diagnosed with congenital syphilis. With rising rates of syphilis infection and opportunities for missed antenatal diagnosis, this report aims to remind clinicians of the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of congenital syphilis to prevent serious complications and mortality for the neonate.