Provision of nipple shields to preterm infants on a neonatal unit: A survey of current practice

In term infants nipple shields are used as a breastfeeding aid for mothers with breastfeeding problems, although their use is controversial. Preterm infants find it particularly difficult to establish breastfeeding due to immaturity and there have been a few reports that nipple shields are beneficial for some of these infants. A small survey was carried out on the feeding outcomes of 12 preterm infants using nipple shields over a 12 month period on a neonatal unit.