Infant journal

for neonatal and paediatric healthcare professionals

Infant journal is the leading UK publication for the multidisciplinary team that cares for vulnerable sick or premature babies in their first year of life. Published bi-monthly, the journal contains authoritative articles with a clinical or practical bias written by experts in their field.

Abstracts of all articles are freely accessible by using the site search, or by browsing back issues. The full text of articles published from 2005 until May/June 2024 are available free of charge.

Recent issues are available on subscription via our online shop.

Current issue: June/July 2026

Single centre experience of inhaled nitric oxide use in extremely preterm infants
Dr Angharad R Flower, Dr Marika Lasokova, Dr Sandeep Shetty, Dr Justin Richards, Dr Anay Kulkarni

This study reviews the use of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) in infants born at less than 32 weeks’ gestation with hypoxic respiratory failure, over a 14-year period from 2010 to 2023. It describes trends in iNO utilisation, baseline characteristics of treated infants, and compares mortality outcomes with preterm infants who did not receive iNO. The article also examines the association between iNO use and timing of death. Implications for clinical decision-making in extremely preterm infants with hypoxic respiratory failure are discussed.

Congenital syphilis presenting at two months of age
Dr Beatrice Milligan, Dr Katherine Cruickshank, Dr Raju Sunderesan, Dr Paula Beattie, Dr Liam Reilly

Congenital syphilis remains a significant health burden globally and can have devastating long-term consequences if unrecognised and untreated, including deformities, hearing loss and premature death. We present a case of congenital syphilis diagnosed after two months of age in a previously healthy infant who developed multiple non-specific signs including rash, nasal snuffles and deranged blood markers. We discuss the importance of keeping rarer conditions such as congenital syphilis in mind during diagnosis, despite previously negative maternal serology.

The role of high flow therapy in optimising cardiorespiratory stability during intubation of premature infants
Malgorzata M Lomis, Suzanne Threadgold

Premature infants frequently require endotracheal intubation, a procedure associated with significant risk of cardiorespiratory instability, including hypoxaemia, desaturation and bradycardia. High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy has been proposed to optimise oxygenation and stability during intubation; however, its role in neonatal practice remains unclear. This systematised review evaluates the evidence for the use of HFNC during intubation of preterm infants, with a focus on cardiorespiratory stability. The findings suggest that HFNC may reduce episodes of desaturation and bradycardia during neonatal intubation, although further large scale studies are needed.

ROP screening: A question of how to manage infant pain
Dr Rosalind Kelly, Dr Christopher McCloy, Dr Jordan Wright, Dr Sue Anne Lim

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative condition affecting the retinal blood vessels of preterm and very low birthweight infants. It is a significant and preventable cause of visual impairment in childhood, so screening is crucial to prevent disease progression. Ophthalmologist examination is required, however, this can be uncomfortable and stressful as premature infants are highly sensitive to procedures. Studies show that inadequately managed pain can have significant consequences; it is important we monitor pain and implement ways to reduce it. This article examines current practice in the UK and the current literature.

Full articles available from the current issue ...

Open access:

From the May/June 2024 edition

FREE Are babies with congenital heart disease born in the right place at the right time? Practice in a cardiac network
Muhammad Rehan Akhtar, Lawrence Miall, Fiona Willcoxson, Alison Conchie

Antenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) and subsequent delivery of higher risk cases in the tertiary centre improves perioperative conditions and neurodevelopmental outcomes in neonates with CHD. In October 2021, the Yorkshire and Humber Congenital Heart Disease Network developed a guideline with the objective of providing guidance on the timing and location of delivery for babies with antenatal diagnosis of CHD. Our project aimed to assess compliance with the guideline and evaluate the extent of improvement in delivery practices that have been implemented in accordance with the guideline.

FREE A case of Goldston syndrome in a newborn with a CEP290 ciliopathy
Arameh Aghababaie, Bijaya Chowdhury, Nina Tanna, Ariane Waran, Lewis Pang, Aruj Qayum

FREE Simple methods to improve compliance with DCC for babies <34 weeks’ gestation: a QI project
Moustafa Eldalal, Siddhartha Paliwal

FREE Enhancing the endogenous nutrient levels of DHM to help support the needs of extremely and very preterm infants
Coralie Falize, Yvonne M. Jeanes, Simon C. Dyall

Use our site search to find more 'open access' Infant articles

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Supplements and Advances in Practice

Here, freely available for download, are the sponsored supplements and Advances in Practice guides published by Infant.

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Technical advances in point-of-care testing to identify haemolysed samples and reduce errors in potassium readings

Published in Volume 21 Issue 6/December 2025

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Supplier Guide

Our supplier guide provides a searchable database of companies involved in supporting the care of sick and premature infants, grouped by product or service category. You can search by an area of activity, company name or by a combination of these.

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In the latest news...

North Surrey hospitals celebrate International Day of the Midwife 2026

May 13, 2026

On 5 May 2026, Ashford and St Peter’s Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust celebrated International Day of the Midwife. This year’s theme was ‘One million more midwives’, highlighting the urgent global shortage of nearly 980,000 midwives.

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Taskforce set up to deliver urgent action on maternity

May 13, 2026

Members have been confirmed for a new National Maternity and Neonatal taskforce chaired by the Health and Social Care Secretary to deliver improvements on maternity. Women, babies and families are expected to receive safer and higher quality NHS care.

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Tunbridge Wells Hospital study aims to improve outcomes for babies with brain injuries at birth

May 13, 2026

Eliza was the first baby to be recruited to the COMET (Cooling in Mild Encephalopathy Trial) study at Tunbridge Wells Hospital aiming to improve care for babies who suffer from brain injury at birth.

Full story